Right side of the heart – function[a]This side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs.
[q]
Left side of the heart – function[a]This side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body.
[q]
Pericardium contains what?[a]the heart.
[q]
Epicardium – aka[a]visceral pericardium.
[q]
Outermost layer of pericardium is the?[a]fibrous percardium.
[q]
Parietal pericardium – define[a]This structure composes the inner layer of fibrous pericardium, a serous membrane that secretes lubricating fluid into Pericardial cavity.
[q]
Visceral pericardium – define[a]This structure is a serous membrane and composes the outermost layer of the heart wall.
[q]
What organ is in the pericardial cavity?[a]the heart.
[q]
Myocardium – composition[a]This structure is composed of cardiac myocytes and forms the bulk of the heart.
[q]
Endocardium – composition[a]This structure is composed of endothelial cells (squamous epithelium) and lines the inner chambers of the heart
[q]
Pericardium & Heart Wall – list layers superficial to deep.[a]1.Fibrous pericardium, 2.Parietal pericardium, 3.Pericardial space, 4.Visceral pericardium/Epicardium, 5.Myocardium, 6.Endocardium
[q]
Pericardium – function[a]This structure reduces friction against surrounding structures as heart expands and contracts.
[q]
Atria – function[a]These chambers receive blood from the body.
[q]
Ventricles – function[a]These chambers pump blood out of the heart.
[q]
Right atrium – function[a]This chamber receives deoxygenated blood from systemic circulation.
[q]
Left atrium – function[a]This chamber receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary circulation.
[q]
Right ventricle – function[a]This chamber receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs.
[q]
Left ventricle – function[a]This chamber receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it to the body.
[q]
Pulmonary Circuit – define[a]This circuit carries the flow of blood from the heart through the lungs, where deoxygenated blood receives O2 and discards CO2.
[q]
Systemic Circuit – define[a]This circuit carries the flow of blood from the heart through the rest of the tissues in the body and back again.
[q]
Superior Vena Cava (SVC), Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) and Coronary Sinus – drain blood into the…[a]right atrium.
[q]
2 right and 2 left pulmonary veins drain blood into…[a]the left atrium.
[q]
Pulmonary trunk caries blood out of…[a]the right ventricle.
[q]
Aorta caries blood out of…[a]the left ventricle.
[q]
Pulmonary Circuit – route[a]Blood flows from the heart to pulmonary trunk to pulmonary arteries to lungs to pulmonary veins to heart.
[q]
Systemic Circuit – route[a]Blood that flows from the heart to aorta to the whole body to SVC, IVC, or coronary sinus to heart.
[q]
The right side of the heart contains what kind of blood?[a]deoxygenated blood
[q]
The left side of the heart contains what kind of blood?[a]oxygenated blood
[q]
The SVC and IVC contain what kind of blood?[a]deoxygenated blood
[q]
Aorta – contains what kind of blood?[a]oxygenated blood.
[q]
Pulmonary veins carry what kind of blood?[a]oxygenated blood
[q]
Pulmonary arteries carry what kind of blood?[a]deoxygenated blood.
[q]
Heart valves – function[a]These structures prevent blood from flowing backwards by closing if blood flows the wrong way.
[q]
Semilunar valves – function[a]These valves prevent backflow into the ventricles.
[q]
Atrioventrivular valves – function[a]These valves prevent backflow into the atria.
[q]
Mitral valve aka[a]Bicuspid valve aka
[q]
Right atrioventricular valve aka[a]Tricuspid valve aka
Which valves prevent backflow into the atria?[a]Atrioventrivular valves
[q]
Which valves prevent backflow into the ventricles?[a]Semilunar valves
[q]
Which structures prevent blood from flowing backwards by closing if blood flows the wrong way?[a]Heart valves
[q]
Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?[a]Pulmonary arteries
[q]
Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?[a]Pulmonary veins
[q]
Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?[a]Aorta
[q]
Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the heart?[a]The SVC and IVC
[q]
On which side of the heart is oxygenated blood located?[a]The left side
[q]
On which side of the heart is deoxygenated blood located?[a]The right side
[q]
Blood that flows from the heart to aorta to the whole body to SVC, IVC, or coronary sinus to heart describes which circuit?[a]Systemic Circuit
[q]
Blood that flows from the heart to pulmonary trunk to pulmonary arteries to lungs to pulmonary veins to heart describes which circuit?[a]Pulmonary Circuit
[q]
Which vessel caries blood out of the left ventricle?[a]Aorta
[q]
Which vessels carries blood out of the right ventricle?[a]Pulmonary trunk
[q]
Which vessels carry blood into the left atrium?[a]2 right and 2 left pulmonary veins
[q]
Which vessels carry blood into the right atrium?[a]Superior Vena Cava (SVC), Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) and Coronary Sinus
[q]
Which circuit carries the flow of blood from the heart through the rest of the tissues in the body and back again?[a]Systemic Circuit
[q]
Which circuit carries the flow of blood from the heart through the lungs, where deoxygenated blood receives O2 and discards CO2?[a]Pulmonary Circuit
[q]
Which chamber receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it to the body?[a]Left ventricle
[q]
Which chamber receives blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs?[a]Right ventricle
[q]
Which chamber receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary circulation?[a]Left atrium
[q]
Which chamber receives deoxygenated blood from systemic circulation?[a]Right atrium
[q]
Which chambers pump blood out of the heart?[a]Ventricles
[q]
Which chambers receive blood from the body?[a]Atria
[q]
Which structure reduces friction against surrounding structures as heart expands and contracts?[a]Pericardium
[q]
Which structure composed of endothelial cells (squamous epithelium) lines the inner chambers of the heart?[a]Endocardium
[q]
Which structure is composed of cardiac myocytes and forms bulk of the heart?[a]Myocardium
[q]
Which cavity encloses the heart?[a]pericardial cavity
[q]
Which structure is a serous membrane and composes the outermost layer of the heart wall?[a]Visceral pericardium
[q]
Which structure makes up the outer layer of the serous pericardium, a serous membrane that secretes lubricating fluid into Pericardial cavity?[a]Parietal pericardium
[q]
Which layer does the fibrous percardium form?[a]Outermost layer of pericardium
[q]
visceral pericardium aka[a]Epicardium
[q]
Which structure contains the heart?[a]Pericardium
[q]
Which side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the body?[a]Left side of the heart
[q]
Which side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it to the lungs?[a]Right side of the heart
The Cardiac Conduction System – define[a]A system composed of nodal tissue that causes the heart to beat.
[q]
Sinoatrial Node (SA Node) – location[a]upper wall of right atrium
[q]
Atrioventricular Node (AV Node) – location[a]floor of right atrium or at the base of the interatrial septum
[q]
Atrioventricular Node (AV Node) – function[a]receives the action potential from the SA node
[q]
Sinoatrial Node (SA Node) – function[a]Generates the sinus rhythm considered to be the basic heart rate
[q]
Cardiac skeleton – define[a]This is the fibrous CT which supports myocardium, forms a thick insulating wall between atria and ventricles, and keeps ventricles from contracting prematurely.
[q]
Atrioventricular bundle – aka[a]Bundle of His.
[q]
Bundle of His – define[a]This structure carries the action potential across cardiac skeleton into interventricular septum & splits into Left/Right Bundle branches.
[q]
Purkinje fibers – define[a]These heart fibers carry action potential from the apex of the heart to the myocardium causing the ventricles to contract.
[q]
Vagus nerve – effect on heart rate[a]decreases heart rate via the Parasympathetic NS.
[q]
Cardiac nerve – effect on heart rate[a]increases heart rate via the Sympathetic NS.
[q]
Sino – atrial (SA) node – rhythm[a]72 beats per minute (BPM).
[q]
Cardiac cycle – define[a]This cycle is composed of Atrial systole and diastole & Ventricular systole and diastole.
[q]
If the heart is beating 72 times a minute, what part of the beat would be .1 sec long?[a]atrial systole
[q]
If the heart is beating 72 times a minute, what part of the beat would be .3 sec long?[a]ventricular systole
[q]
If the heart is beating 72 times a minute, what part of the beat would be .7 sec long?[a]atrial diastole
[q]
If the heart is beating 72 times a minute, what part of the beat would be .5 sec long?[a]ventricular diastole
[q]
If the heart is beating 72 times a minute, what part of the beat would be .8 sec long?[a]The whole cardiac cycle.
[q]
Atrial systole – define[a]This is the first part of a heart beat.
[q]
Cardiac Output (CO) – define[a]This is the amount of blood pumped out the left ventricle per minute.
[q]
Stroke Rate (SR) – define[a]number of beats per minute.
[q]
Stroke Volume (SV) – define[a]the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle per beat.
[q]
What is this equation? SR x SV = CO[a]the equation for Cardiac Output.
[/qdeck]
Heart 2 reversed
[qdeck]
[q]
What is the equation for Cardiac Output?[a]SR x SV = CO
[q]
Which term describes the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle per beat?[a]Stroke Volume (SV)
[q]
Which term describes the number of beats per minute?[a]Stroke Rate (SR)
[q]
Which term describes the amount of blood pumped out the left ventricle per minute?[a]Cardiac Output (CO)
[q]
What is the first part of a heart beat?[a]Atrial systole
[q]
What is the duration of the full cardiac cycle with a heart rate of 72 BPM?[a].8 sec long
[q]
What is the duration of ventricular diastole with a heart rate of 72 BPM?[a].5 sec long
[q]
What is the duration of atrial diastole with a heart rate of 72 BPM?[a].7 sec long
[q]
What is the duration of ventricular systole with a heart rate of 72 BPM? [a].3 sec long
[q]
What is the duration of atrial systole with a heart rate of 72 BPM?[a].1 sec
[q]
Which cycle is composed of Atrial systole, diastole & Ventricular systole, diastole? [a]Cardiac cycle
[q]
Which heart structure has a rhythm of 72 beats per minute (BPM)?[a]Sino atrial node
[q]
Which nerve increases heart rate via the Sympathetic NS?[a]Cardiac nerve
[q]
Which nerve decreases heart rate via the Parasympathetic NS?[a]Vagus nerve
[q]
Which heart fibers carry action potential from the apex of the heart to the myocardium causing the ventricles to contract?[a]Purkinje fibers
[q]
Which structure carries the action potential across cardiac skeleton into interventricular septum & splits into Left/Right Bundle branches?[a]Bundle of His
[q]
Which is another term for the Bundle of His?[a]Atrioventricular bundle
[q]
Which term describes the fibrous CT which supports myocardium, forms a thick insulating wall between atria and ventricles and keeps ventricles from contracting prematurely?[a]Cardiac skeleton
[q]
Which node generates the sinus rhythm considered to be the basic heart rate?[a]Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)
[q]
Which conduction node receives the action potential from the SA node?[a]Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)
[q]
Which conduction node is located in floor of right atrium or at the base of the interatrial septum?[a]Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)
[q]
Which conduction node is located in the wall of the right atrium?[a]Sinoatrial Node (SA Node)
[q]
Which system causes the heart to beat?[a]The Cardiac Conduction System
[q]
What is the term for a self stimulating cell?[a]Myogenic
[q]
What term describes when all myocytes contract together?[a]Functional syncytium
[q]
What is the name of a heart cell?[a]Myocyte
[q]
Which heart sound do you hear at the beginning of ventricular diastole?[a]”Dup” sound
[q]
Which heart sound do you hear at the beginning of ventricular systole?[a]”Lub” sound
[q]
Which term describes the relaxation of a heart chamber?[a]Diastole
[q]
Which term describes the contraction of a heart chamber?[a]Systole
[q]
Which sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves?[a]”Dup” sound
[q]
Which sound is caused by the closing of the AV valves?[a]”Lub” sound
[q]
Which term describes a condition where valves don’t open completely?[a]Valvular stenosis
[q]
Which term describes a heart murmur or valvular prolapse?[a]Valvular insufficiency
[q]
Which heart structures are located in the ventricles?[a]Chordae tendonae and paillary muscles
[q]
When do the papillary muscles contract?[a]ventricular systole
[q]
Which heart structures prevents valvular prolapse?[a]Papillary muscles and chordae tendonae
[q]
Which valves have 3 flaps?[a]Semilunar valves, and the tricuspid.
[/qdeck]
Heart 3
[qdeck]
[q]
Preload – define[a]This is the amount of blood filling the heart before systole.
[q]
Afterload – define[a]This is the amount of pressure exerted by arterial blood, which must be overcome by left ventricle to force more blood into the aorta.
[q]
Factors Affecting Stroke Volume – list[a]preload, venous return and afterload
[q]
Positive Inotropic Agents – define[a]These chemical agents strengthen the contractile power of the heart
[q]
Negative Inotropic Agents – define[a]These chemical agents weaken the contractile power of the heart
Vagus N & Glossopharyngeal N – function[a]These nerves carry information to the cardiac centers
[q]
Vagus N and Cardiac N – function[a]These nerves carry motor commands to the heart.
[q]
What is the Aortic reflex response to high blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to systemic high blood pressure by causing vasodilation and decrease in heart rate.
[q]
What is the Right heart reflex response to high blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to high blood pressure by causing an increase in heart rate.
[q]
What is the Carotid reflex response to high blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to high blood pressure in the head by causing vasodilation and a decrease in heart rate.
[q]
What is the Aortic reflex response to low blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to low blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction and increase in heart rate.
[q]
What is the Right heart reflex response to low blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to low blood pressure by causing decrease in heart rate.
[q]
What is the Carotid reflex response to low blood pressure?[a]This reflex responds to low blood pressure in the head by causing vasoconstriction and increase in heart rate.
[q]
What is the body’s response to hypoxia or hypercapnia?[a]vasoconstriction and an increase in heart & breathing rate
[q]
Hypercapnia – define[a]too much CO2 in the blood
[q]
Hypoxia – define[a]too little O2 in the blood
[q]
Acidosis – define[a]a low blood pH
[q]
What is a 120/80 reading mean?[a]normal blood pressure for a body at rest
[q]
The Phrenic nerve is used in what reflexes?[a]This nerve is activated in heart reflexes that affect breathing.
[q]
Systolic pressure – define[a]blood pressure when ventricles are contracting
[q]
Diastolic pressure – define[a]blood pressure when ventricles are relaxing
[q]
What is the formula for Blood Pressure?[a] Cardiac Output x Systemic Vascular Resistance
[q]
Viscosity – define[a]thickness of blood
[q]
What contributes to Systemic Vascular Resistance?[a]blood viscosity, total blood vessel length, vessel diameter & smoothness of endothelial lining.
[q]
What is the BP in arteries compared to other vessels?[a]highest
[q]
What is the BP in veins compared to other vessels?[a]lowest
[q]
What is the Velocity in arteries compared to other vessels?[a]highest
[q]
What is the Velocity in capillaries compared to other vessels?[a]lowest
[q]
Angina pectoris – define[a]chest pain due to myocardial ischemia
[q]
When the body is at rest (72 bpm), what part of the cardiac cycle is .4 sec long?[a]diastasis (all four chambers at rest)
[/qdeck]
Heart 3 reversed
[qdeck]
[q]
When the body is at rest(72 bpm), how long are all four chambers in diastole?[a] .4 sec
[q]
Which term describes chest pain due to myocardial ischemia?[a]Angina pectoris
[q]
In which vessels in the CV system is blood velocity lowest?[a]Velocity in capillaries
[q]
In which vessels in the CV system is blood velocity highest?[a]Velocity in arteries
[q]
In which vessels in the CV system is blood pressure lowest?[a]BP in veins
[q]
In which vessels in the CV system is blood pressure highest?[a]BP in arteries
[q]
Which term describes the effect of blood viscosity, total blood vessel length, vessel diameter & smoothness of endothelial lining?[a] Systemic Vascular Resistance
[q]
Which term describes thickness of blood?[a]Viscosity
[q]
Which blood quality is measured by Cardiac Output x Systemic Vascular Resistance?[a]Blood Pressure
[q]
Which term describes blood pressure when ventricles are relaxing?[a]Diastolic pressure
[q]
Which term describes blood pressure when ventricles are contracting?[a]Systolic pressure
[q]
Which nerve is activated in heart reflexes that affect breathing?[a]The Phrenic nerve
[q]
What is considered to be normal blood pressure for a body at rest?[a]120/80
[q]
Which condition describes a low blood pH?[a]Acidosis
[q]
Which condition describes too little O2 in the blood?[a]Hypoxia
[q]
Which condition describes too much CO2 in the blood?[a]Hypercapnia
[q]
Which blood chemistry conditions cause the vasoconstriction and an increase in heart & breathing rate?[a]WThis is the body’s response to hypoxia or hypercapnia.
[q]
Which reflex responds to low blood pressure in the head by causing vasoconstriction and increase in heart rate?[a]Carotid reflex
[q]
Which reflex responds to low blood pressure by causing decrease in heart rate?[a]Right heart reflex
[q]
Which reflex responds to low blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction and increase in heart rate?[a]Aortic
[q]
Which reflex responds to high blood pressure in the head by causing vasodilation and a decrease in heart rate?[a]Carotid reflex
[q]
Which reflex responds to high blood pressure by causing an increase in heart rate?[a]Right heart reflex
[q]
Which reflex responds to systemic high blood pressure by causing vasodilation and decrease in heart rate?[a]Aortic reflex
[q]
Which nerves carry motor commands to the heart?[a]Vagus N and Cardiac N
[q]
Which nerves carry sensory information to the cardiac centers?[a]Vagus N & Glossopharyngeal N
[q]
Which cardiac reflexe centers are contained in the medulla?[a]Blood pressure reflex centers
[q]
Which type of receptors are found in carotid and aortic artery reflexes as well as the atrium reflex?[a]Baroreceptors & chemreceptors
[q]
Which effect do the following have on resting heart rate: large body size, high level of fitness, decreased temperature?[a]Decreased resting heart rate
[q]
Which effect do the following have on resting heart rate: increased temperature, small body size and low level of fitness?[a]Increased resting heart rate
[q]
Which rule states that an increase in venous return will cause an increase in cardiac output (CO)?[a]Starling’s Law
[q]
Which heart function (SR or SV) do the following factors effect: ANS, chemicals, age, gender, fitness level and body size?[a]Stroke Rate
Which chemical agents weaken the contractile power of the heart?[a]Negative Inotropic Agents
[q]
Which chemical agents strengthen the contractile power of the heart?[a]Positive Inotropic Agents
[q]
Which factors do preload, venous return and afterload contribute to?[a]Stroke Volume
[q]
Which term describes the amount of pressure exerted by arterial blood, which must be overcome by left ventricle to force more blood into the aorta?[a]Afterload
[q]
Which term describes the amount of blood filling the heart before systole?[a]Preload
Calcitonin (CT) – action[a]This hormone causes calcium to be moved from the blood to the bones.
[q]
Cortisol – action[a]This hormone causes increase in BGL and is an antiinflammatory.
[q]
Aldosterone – action[a]This hormone causes an increase in Na+ reabsorbtion and blood pressure.
[q]
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) – action[a]This hormone causes movement of CA++ from bones to the blood & increases reabsorption of Ca++ from kidneys.
[q]
Glucagon – action[a]This hormone causes an increase in BGL’s.
[q]
Insulin – action[a]This hormone causes a decrease in BGL’s.
[q]
Estrogen – action[a]This hormone regulates menses & stimulates breast tissue growth.
[q]
Progesterone – action[a]This hormone maintains the endometrium after ovulation & during pregnancy.
[q]
Testosterone – action[a]This hormone causes larger larynx & vocal cords, male pattern hair growth, increased muscle mass & bone density.
[q]
Melatonin – action[a]This hormone regulates the sleep/wake cycle.
[q]
Renin – action[a]This hormone converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I.
[q]
Erythropoietin – action[a]This hormone causes bone marrow to produce more Erythrocytes.
[q]
Parathroid Hormone – action[a]This hormone causes an increase in absorption of calcium from dietary sources in small intestine.
[q]
Gastrin – action[a]This hormone causes secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
[q]
Secretin – action[a]This hormone causes the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate to neutralize acids in food coming from stomach & stimulates liver to make bile to break down fats.
[q]
Cholecystokinin – action[a]This hormone causes the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes & stimulates gallbladder to empty bile into small intestine.
[q]
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) – action[a]This hormone inhibits production of renin & aldosterone increasing urine output & decreassing blood pressure.
[q]
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin – action[a]This hormone stops the Corpus Luteum from deteriorating.
Diabetes Mellitus – list symptoms[a] Polyphagia, polyuria & polydyspia are symptoms of this disease.
[q]
Addison’s Disease – define[a]This disease causes fat deposits on the face and back, hypotension, fatigue and low resistance to stress.
[/qdeck]
Endocrine 3 actions reversed
[qdeck]
[q]
Which hormone causes lengthening of bone, increase in muscle mass & blood glucose levels? (BGL)[a]Growth Hormone (GH)
[q]
Which hormone causes production of Thyroid hormone?[a]Thyroid Stimulation Hormone (TSH)
[q]
Which hormone causes secretion of Glucocorticoid hormones?[a]Adrenocorticotropin Hormone (ACTH)
[q]
Which hormone causes spermatogenesis in men and maturation of the ova in women?[a]Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
[q]
Which hormone causes production of breast milk?[a]Prolactin (PRL)
[q]
Which hormone causes increase in skin pigment?[a]Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)
[q]
Which hormone causes testosterone production in men and ovulation in women?[a]Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
[q]
Which hormone causes increased reabsorption of water in the kidneys and therefore less urine production?[a]Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
[q]
Which hormone causes uterine contraction and milk letdown?[a]Oxytocin (OT)
[q]
Which hormone increases basal metabolic rate, promotes glycogenolysis & has calorigenic (heat producing) effect?[a]Thyroxine (T4)
[q]
Which hormone causes calcium to be moved from the blood to the bones?[a]Calcitonin (CT)
[q]
Which hormone causes increase in BGL and is an antiinflammatory?[a]Cortisol
[q]
Which hormone causes an increase in Na+ reabsorbtion and blood pressure?[a]Aldosterone
[q]
Which hormone causes movement of CA++ from bones to the blood & increases reabsorption of Ca++ from kidneys?[a]Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
[q]
Which hormone causes an increase in BGL’s?[a]Glucagon
[q]
Which hormone causes a decrease in BGL’s?[a]Insulin
[q]
Which hormone regulates menses & stimulates breast tissue growth?[a]Estrogen
[q]
Which hormone maintains the endometrium after ovulation & during pregnancy?[a]Progesterone
[q]
Which hormone causes larger larynx & vocal cords, male pattern hair growth, increased muscle mass & bone density?[a]Testosterone
[q]
Which hormone regulates the sleep/wake cycle?[a]Melatonin
[q]
Which hormone converts Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I?[a]Renin
[q]
Which hormone causes bone marrow to produce more Erythrocytes?[a]Erythropoietin
[q]
Which hormone causes an increase in absorption of calcium from dietary sources in small intestine?[a]Parathyroid Hormone (with Calcitriol)
[q]
Which hormone causes secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?[a]Gastrin
[q]
Which hormone causes the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate to neutralize acids in food coming from stomach & stimulates liver to make bile to break down fats?[a]Secretin
[q]
Which hormone causes the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes & stimulates gallbladder to empty bile into small intestine?[a]Cholecystokinin
[q]
Which hormone inhibits production of renin & aldosterone increasing urine output & decreassing blood pressure?[a]Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)
[q]
Which hormone stops the Corpus Luteum from deteriorating?[a]Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
[q]
Which hormone softens connective tissues?[a]Relaxin
[q]
Polyphagia, polyuria & polydyspia are symptoms of which disease?[a]Diabetes Mellitus
[q]
Which disease causes hypotension, fatigue and low resistance to stress?[a]Addison’s Disease
[/qdeck]
Endocrine 4 targets
[qdeck]
[q]
What regulatory molecules are made of amino acids?[a]Most hormones
[q]
Steroid hormones have which suffixes?[a] ONE, OL, or OGEN
[q]
Epiphyseal plates of long bones & skeletal muscle and liver are targets of which hormone?[a] GH.
[q]
Thyroid Gland has receptors for which hormone?[a] TSH.
[q]
Adrenal cortex has receptors for which hormone?[a] ACTH.
[q]
Gonads have receptors for which hormone?[a] FSH.
[q]
Breast tissue has receptors for which hormone?[a] PRL.
[q]
Interstitial cells of testes & ovarian follicles have receptors for which hormone?[a] LH.
[q]
Melanocytes have receptors for which hormone?[a] MSH.
[q]
Kidneys have receptors for which hormone?[a] ADH.
[q]
Uterine smooth muscle & breast tissue have receptors for which hormone? [a]OT.
[q]
Almost every cell in the body has receptors for which hormone? [a]thyroxin.
[q]
Ostoeclast has receptors for which hormone?[a] calcitonin
[q]
Osteoclasts, kidneys & intestines has receptors for which hormone?[a] Parathyroid Hormone.
[q]
Kidneys have receptors for which hormone?[a] Aldosterone to increase reabsorption of Na from urine.
[q]
Body cells which promote gluconeogenesis and the stress response have receptors for which hormone?[a] Cortisol.
[q]
All Sympathetic erffectors have receptors for which hormone?[a]Epinephrine.
[q]
Liver has receptors from this hormone to release more sugar.[a]glucagon.
[q]
Most body cells has receptors for which hormone?[a] insulin to absorb blood sugar.
[q]
Uterus, breast tissue and most female body cells has receptors for which hormone?[a] Estrogen.
[q]
Uterus, especially endometrium & breast tissue has receptors for which hormone?[a] Progesterone.
[q]
Entire male reproductive system and to some extent entire body has receptors for which hormone?[a] Testosterone.
[q]
This targets the Gonads, NS & Pituitary gland to put you to sleep.[a] Melatonin.
[q]
T cells has receptors for which hormone?[a]thymic hormones
[q]
Cortex of Adrenal Glands has receptors for which hormone?[a] Renin.
[q]
Bone marrow has receptors for which hormone?[a] Erythropoietin.
[q]
Small intestines has receptors for which hormone?[a] Parathyroid Hormone
[q]
Stomach has receptors for which hormone?[a] Gastrin.
[q]
Targets Liver & pancreas for digestion[a] Secretin.
[q]
Targets Pancreas & gallbladder for digestion.[a] Cholecystokinin.
[q]
Targets kidney to make more urine.[a]ANP.
[q]
Corpus luteum has receptors for which hormone?[a] Human Chorionic Gonadotropin.
[q]
Targets connective tissues to loosen in pregnancy.[a] Relaxin.
[/qdeck]
Endocrine 4 targets reversed
[qdeck]
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Progesterone?[a]Uterus, especially endometrium & breast tissue is targeted by which hormone?
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Testosterone?[a]Entire male reproductive system and to some extent entire body has receptors for (is targeted by) what hormone?
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Melatonin?[a]Gonads, NS & Pituitary gland have receptors for and are downregulated by
[q]
Which system do thymic hormones target?[a]T cells
[q]
Where is the hypophyseal portal system located?[a]infundibulum
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Renin?[a]Cortex of Adrenal Glands
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Erythropoietin?[a]Bone marrow to make more RBC’s
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by PTH?[a]Small intestines targeted by this to absorb more Calcium.
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Gastrin?[a]Stomach
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin?[a]Corpus luteum
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Relaxin?[a]Targets connective tissues to loosen in pregnancy.
[q]
Which organs are targeted by Secretin?[a]Targets Liver & pancreas for digestion
[q]
Which organs are targeted by Cholecystokinin?[a]Targets Pancreas & gallbladder for digestion.
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by ANP?[a]Targets kidney to make more urine.
[q]
Most hormones are composed of which substance?[a]amino acids
[q]
Which type of hormones have suffixes that ends in ONE, OL, or OGEN?[a]Steroid hormones
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by GH?[a]Epiphyseal plates of long bones & skeletal muscle and liver
[q]
Which gland is targeted by TSH?[a]Thyroid Gland
[q]
Which gland is targeted by ACTH?[a]Adrenal cortex
[q]
Which glands are targeted by FSH?[a]Gonads
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by PRL?[a]Breast tissue
[q]
Interstitial cells of testes & ovarian follicles have receptors for[a]LH
[q]
Melanocytes & neurons in the CNS have receptors for[a]MSH
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by ADH?[a]Kidneys
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by OT?[a]Uterine smooth muscle & breast tissue
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by thyroxin?[a]Almost every cell in the body
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by calcitonin?[a]Ostoeclast to inhibit
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Parathyroid Hormone?[a]Osteoclasts, kidneys & intestines
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Aldosterone to increase reabsorption of Na from urine?[a]Kidneys
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Cortisol?[a]Body cells which promote gluconeogenesis and inhibit inflammation
[q]
Which organs are targeted by Epinephrine?[a]All Sympathetic effectors
[q]
Which organ is targeted by glucagon?[a]Liver to release more sugar.
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by Estrogen?[a]Uterus, breast tissue and most female body cells
[q]
Which tissues are targeted by insulin to absorb blood sugar?[a]Most body cells
