General Senses
[q]
MODALITY – define[a]This term describes the different experiences we have for different senses.
[q]
PROJECTION – define[a]This term describes the ability of the brain to experience sensation at the receptor.
[q]
ADAPTATION – define[a]This term describes when the stimulus continues but perception stops.
[q]
AFTER-IMAGE – define[a]This term describes when the stimulus STOPS but perception CONTINUES due to overstimulation of receptors.
[q]
GENERAL SENSES – location[a]In which type of senses are receptors located all over the body.
[q]
CUTANEOUS RECEPTORS are sensitive to what sensations?[a] pain, touch, heat, cold, and vibration.
[q]
PROPIOCEPTORS – list[a] MUSCLE SPINDLE organs, GOLGI TENDON ORGANS & JOINT RECEPTORS.
[q]
CUTANEOUS RECEPTORS – location[a] in the skin.
[q]
VISCERAL RECEPTORS – location[a] in internal organs.
[q]
NOCICEPTORS – function[a]This type of receptor perceives pain.
[q]
HYPOXIA – define[a]lack of oxygen.
[q]
ISCHEMIA – define[a]lack of blood.
[q]
MUSCLE SPINDLES – location[a]These receptors are located in all skeletal muscle bellies.
[q]
GOLGI TENDON ORGANS – location[a]These receptors are located in all musculotendinous junctions.
[q]
JOINT KINESTHETIC RECEPTORS – location[a]These receptors are located in joint capsules and ligaments.
[q]
MUSCLE SPINDLE ORGANS – function[a]This receptor monitors stretch of muscle cells and the speed which they are stretched.
[q]
GOLGI TENDON ORGANS – function[a]These receptors monitor the tension exerted by the contracting muscle on the tendon.
[q]
JOINT KINESTHETIC RECEPTORS – function[a]This type of receptor monitors position of the joint and speed which the joint changes positions.
[q]
VISCERAL RECEPTORS – list[a] STRETCH RECEPTORS, CHEMORECEPTORS and PAIN RECEPTORS.
[q]
Olfactory Nerve – function[a]This nerve transmits sense of smell.
[q]
Facial & Glossopharyngeal Nerves – sensory function[a]These nerves transmits sense of taste.
[q]
Optic Nerve – function[a]This nerve transmits sense of vision.
[q]
Vestibulocochlear Nerve – function[a]This nerve transmits sense of Hearing & Equilibrium.
[/qdeck]
General Senses reversed
[q]
Which term describes the different experiences we have for different senses?[a]MODALITY
[q]
Which term describes the ability of the brain to experience sensation at the receptor?[a]PROJECTION
[q]
Which term describes when the stimulus continues but perception stops?[a]ADAPTATION
[q]
Which term describes when the stimulus STOPS but perception CONTINUES due to overstimulation of receptors?[a]AFTER-IMAGE
[q]
In which type of senses are receptors located all over the body?[a]GENERAL SENSES
[q]
Which type of receptors detect pain, touch, heat, cold, and vibration?[a]CUTANEOUS RECEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors include MUSCLE SPINDLE organs, GOLGI TENDON ORGANS & JOINT RECEPTORS?[a]PROPIOCEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors are located in the skin?[a]CUTANEOUS RECEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors are located in internal organs?[a]VISCERAL RECEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors perceive pain?[a]NOCICEPTORS
[q]
Which term describes a lack of oxygen?[a]HYPOXIA
[q]
Which term describes a lack of blood?[a]ISCHEMIA
[q]
Which type of receptors are located in all skeletal muscle bellies?[a]MUSCLE SPINDLES
[q]
Which type of receptors are located in all musculotendinous junctions?[a]GOLGI TENDON ORGANS
[q]
Which type of receptors are located in joint capsules and ligaments?[a]JOINT KINESTHETIC RECEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors monitor stretch of muscle cells and the speed which they are stretched?[a]MUSCLE SPINDLE ORGANS
[q]
Which type of receptors monitor the tension exerted by the contracting muscle on the tendon?[a]GOLGI TENDON ORGANS
[q]
Which type of receptors monitor position of the joint and speed which the joint changes positions?[a]JOINT KINESTHETIC RECEPTORS
[q]
Which type of receptors include: STRETCH RECEPTORS, CHEMORECEPTORS and PAIN RECEPTORS?[a]VISCERAL RECEPTORS
[q]
Which theory describes when a new stimulus blocks a pain stimulus traveling through the same posterior gray horn?[a]Gate theory of Pain
[q]
Which nerve transmits sense of smell?[a]Olfactory Nerve
[q]
Which nerve transmits sense of taste?[a]Facial & Glossopharyngeal Nerves
[q]
Which nerve transmits sense of vision?[a]Optic Nerve
[q]
Which nerve transmits sense of Hearing & Equilibrium?[a]Vestibulocochlear Nerve
[q]
Which are the 5 BASIC TASTES?[a] SWEET, BITTER, SOUR, SALTY,UMAMI
[/qdeck]
Special Senses
[q]
FIBROUS TUNIC – define [a] the outer layer of the eye.
[q]
SCLERA – define [a] the white of the eye.
[q]
CORNEA – define [a] the CLEAR area of the fibrous tunic through which light enters the eye.
[q]
VASCULAR TUNIC – define [a] the middle layer of the eye.
[q]
CHOROID – define [a] the vascular, dark, brown part of the vascular tunic.
[q]
CILLIARY BODY – define [a] the area on the Choroid near the cornea which suspends the lens.
[q]
CILLIARY MUSCLE – function [a] controls the shape of the lens.
[q]
Where does the aqueous humor come from[a]the ciliary body
[q]
IRIS – define [a] the pigmented tissue which controls how much light enters the eye.
[q]
CIRCULAR MUSCLE – function [a] CONSTRICTS the pupil.
[q]
RADIAL MUSCLE – function [a]DILATES the pupil.
[q]
PUPIL – define [a] the HOLE in the iris which controls how much light enters the eye.
[q]
NERVOUS TUNIC aka [a]RETINA
[q]
What are the RODS and CONES?[a] photoreceptive cells of the eye
[q]
RODS – function [a] functions best for black/white vision and in dim light.
[q]
CONES – function [a] functions best for color vision, clarity and in bright light.
[q]
CENTRAL FOVEA – define [a] a dent located in the Macula Lutea.
[q]
OPTIC DISK – define [a]This eye structure is located where the optic nerve penetrates the retina and creates a BLIND SPOT.
[q]
AQUEOUS HUMOR – define [a] the water like fluid in the ANTERIOR cavity.
[q]
VITREOUS HUMOR – define [a] the jelly like fluid in the posterior cavity.
[q]The PINNA and EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS make up which part of the ear?[a]EXTERNAL EAR
[q]
TYMPANIC MEMBRANE aka[a]EAR DRUM
[q]
MIDDLE EAR – describe[a] an AIR filled cavity in the TEMPORAL BONE housing the auditory ossicles.
[q]
EUSTACHIAN TUBE – location[a] connects the pharynx to the middle ear.
[q]
The MALLEUS, INCUS, and STAPES are collectively known as the …[a]AUDITORY OSSICLES
[q]
What are the parts of the INNER EAR?[a]the COCHLEA, VESTIBULE and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS.
[q]
COCHLEA – function [a] provides the sense of hearing.
[q]
VESTIBULE – function [a] STATIC EQUILIBRIUM
[q]
SEMICIRCULAR CANALS – function [a] DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
[q]
OVAL WINDOW – define [a] thin membrane where the stapes connects to the cochlea.
[/qdeck]
Special Senses reversed
[q]
Which term describes the outer layer of the eye?[a]FIBROUS TUNIC
[q]
Which term describes the white of the eye?[a]SCLERA
[q]
Which term describes the CLEAR area of the fibrous tunic through which light enters the eye?[a]CORNEA
[q]
Which term describes the middle layer of the eye?[a]VASCULAR TUNIC
[q]
Which term describes the vascular, dark, brown inner lining of the sclera?[a]CHOROID
[q]
Which term describes the area on the ANTERIOR Choroid near the cornea which ssupends the lens?[a]CILLIARY BODY
[q]
Which muscle controls the shape of the lens?[a]CILLIARY MUSCLE
[q]
What does the ciliary body secrete?[a] aqueous humor
[q]
Which term describes the pigmented tissue which controls how much light enters the eye?[a]IRIS
[q]
Which muscle CONSTRICTS the pupil?[a]CIRCULAR MUSCLE
[q]
Which muscle DILATES the pupil?[a]RADIAL MUSCLE
[q]
Which term describes the HOLE in the iris which controls how much light enters the eye?[a]PUPIL
[q]
RETINA aka [a]NERVOUS TUNIC
[q]
What are the photoreceptive cells of the eye called?[a] the RODS and CONES
[q]
Which eye structure functions best for black/white vision and in dim light?[a]RODS
[q]
Which eye structure functions best for color vision, clarity and in bright light?[a]CONES
[q]
Which term describes a dent located in the Macula Lutea?[a]CENTRAL FOVEA
[q]
Which eye structure is located where the optic nerve penetrates the retina and creates a BLIND SPOT?[a]Optic disk
[q]
Which term describes the water like fluid in the ANTERIOR cavity?[a]AQUEOUS HUMOR
[q]
Which term describes the jelly like fluid in the posterior cavity?[a]VITREOUS HUMOR
[q]
EXTERNAL EAR is formed by which structures?[a]The PINNA and EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS
[q]
EAR DRUM aka [a]TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
[q]
Which structure contains and AIR filled cavity in the TEMPORAL BONE housing the auditory ossicles?[a]MIDDLE EAR
[q]
Which structure connects the pharynx to the middle ear?[a]Eustacian tube
[q]
AUDITORY OSSICLES – list[a]The MALLEUS, INCUS, and STAPES
[q]
Which structure is composed by the COCHLEA, VESTIBULE and SEMICIRCULAR CANALS?[a] INNER EAR
[q]
Which structure provides the sense of hearing?[a]COCHLEA
[q]
Which structure makes STATIC EQUILIBRIUM possible?[a]VESTIBULE
[q]
Which function provides the sense of DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM?[a]SEMICIRCULAR CANALS
[q]
What is the thin membrane where the stapes connects to the cochlea?[a]OVAL WINDOW
[/qdeck]