Cytolody
[q]
What is a cell?[a] BASIC UNIT OF LIFE
[q]
CELL MEMBRANE – structure [a] phospholipid bilayer with integral proteins.
[q]
NUCLEUS – define[a]This organelle contains the genetic material
[q]
CYTOPLASM – define[a]This substance contains everything between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
[q]
CYTOSOL – define[a]This is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm also known as intracellular fluid.
[q]
ORGANELLES – define[a]The discrete structures inside a cell that are enclosed in plasma membranes and have specific shapes and functions.
[q]
INCLUSIONS – define[a]Storage spaces within the cytoplasm containing raw materials for the cell.
[q]
integral proteins – define[a] various proteins located in the cell membrane such as carrier molecules, channels and receptorrs.
[q]
CILIA – define[a] numerous hair-like fibrils that project from some cells.
[q]
FLAGELLA – define[a] a whip-like fiber for propulsion extending from a cell.
[q]
MICROVILLI – define[a] finger-like extensions of cell membranes to increase surface area.
[q]
RIBOSOMES – function[a] the sites of protein synthesis.
[q]
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM – structure [a]a network of membranes found in the enclosed space of cytoplasm.
[q]
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum – structure [a] canals in a cell bound with ribosomes.
[q]
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum – structure [a]canals in a cell with no ribosomes
[q]
GOLGI COMPLEX – function[a]This organelle packages and delivers proteins and lipids to the cell membrane.
[q]
LYSOSOMES – structure [a] Thes membrane enclosed vesicles contain powerful digestive enzymes capable of breaking down a wide variety of molecules.
[q]
MITOCHONDRIA – function[a] the site of aerobic catabolism of glucose.
[q]
CENTRIOLES – function[a]Thes organelles coordinate the movements of chromosomes during cell division.
[q]
PASSIVE transport of material for a cell – examples [a]DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, and FILTRATION .
[q]
DIFFUSION – define[a]This type of transport causes the movement of solute molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. (respiratory gases)
[q]
OSMOSIS – define[a]This type of transport causes the movement of a solvent (water) across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
[q]
ACTIVE TRANSPORT of material for a cell – examples [a]PINOCYTOSIS and PHAGOCYTOSIS and Carrier molecules
[q]
PINOCYTOSIS – define[a]This cellular process encloses dissolved particles (the cell drinks).
[q]
PHAGOCYTOSIS – define[a]This cellular process encloses large, undissolved particles (the cell eats).
[q]
ENDOCYTOSIS – define[a]A processby by which a cell absorbs materials.
[q]
EXOCYTOSIS – define [a]A processby by which a cell expells materials.
[/qdeck]
Cytology reversed
[q]
What is the process by which a cell expells materials?[a]EXOCYTOSIS
[q]
What is the process by which a cell absorbs materials?[a]ENDOCYTOSIS
[q]
What is the process by which a cells encloses large, undissolved particles (the cell eats)?[a]PHAGOCYTOSIS
[q]
What is the processby by which a cell encloses dissolved particles (the cell drinks)?[a]PINOCYTOSIS
[q]
What kind of transport are PINOCYTOSIS and PHAGOCYTOSIS and Carrier molecules?[a]ACTIVE TRANSPORT
[q]
What kind of transport causes the movement of a solvent (water) across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration[a]OSMOSIS
[q]
What kind of transport causes the movement of solutes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. (i.e.respiratory gases)[a]DIFFUSION
[q]
What kind of transport is DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, and FILTRATION?[a]PASSIVE transport of material for a cell
[q]
Which organelles coordinate the movements of chromosomes during cell division[a]CENTRIOLES
[q]
This is the site of aerobic catabolism of glucose.[a]MITOCHONDRIA
[q]
Which membrane enclosed vesicles contain powerful digestive enzymes capable of breaking down a wide variety of molecules?[a]LYSOSOMES – structure
[q]
This organelle packages and delivers proteins and lipids to the cell membrane.[a]GOLGI COMPLEX
[q]
What are membranes or canals in a cell with no ribosomes?[a]Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
[q]
What are membranes or canals in a cell bound with ribosomes?[a]Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
[q]
What organelles are the site of protein synthesis?[a]RIBOSOMES
[q]
What are finger-like extensions of cell membranes to increase surface area?[a]MICROVILLI
[q]
What is a whip-like fiber for propulsion extending from a cell?[a]FLAGELLA
[q]
What are numerous hair-like fibrils that project from some cells?[a]CILIA
[q]
What are the proteins located in the cell membrane such as carrier molecules, channels and receptors?[a]integral proteins
[q]
What are storage spaces within the cytoplasm containing raw materials for the cell?[a]INCLUSIONS
[q]
What is the fluid portion of the cytoplasm, also known as intracellular fluid[a]CYTOSOL
[q]
Which organelle contains the genetic material?[a]NUCLEUS
[q]
What is a phospholipid bilayer with integral proteins?[a]CELL MEMBRANE
[q]
What is the fluid outside the cell?[a] interstitial fluid aka tissue fluid aka the internal body environment
[q]
WHAT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE?[a] the cell
[/qdeck]